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China-UK Low Carbon College, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China2. Energy and Environmental Engineering, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan* E-mail: td_qian@sjtu.edu.cn ABSTRACTThis is where the abstract should be placed. It should consist of one paragraph and give a concise summary of the material in the main text. It is preferable not to use footnotes in the abstract or title; the acknowledgements for funding bodies should be placed in a separate section at the end of the main text.KEY WORDSSeveral key words are shown here. 1. INTRODUCTIONThe proceedings will be printed as a book and will be handed out at registration. To be able to make a nice book that can be used by the participants in the symposium with pleasure for many years, we would like to receive the papers in a style that is as uniform as possible. Therefore, we would like to ask you to closely follow the instructions given in the following section. In case your text editor does not have the required settings, then please try to reproduce these guidelines as well as possible. 2. INSTRUCTIONS FOR PRODUCING A CAMERA-READY MANUSCRIPT2.1 Standard settings The document should be printed on standard letter size A4 paper using double columns with side margins of 25 mm and top and bottom margins of 20 mm. The standard font for the document is: 10.5 point Times (Roman), the standard line spacing should be set 11 point exactly. Each section should have no indentation. Superscripts and subscript should be typed in 10 points Times (Roman). Page numbers should be outside the text area, and marked by pencil.2.2 Title, authors, and addresses The title should be typed in capital bold characters: Times (Roman) 10.5 point, and should be center aligned. In case more than one line is needed for the title, use standard line spacing of 18 point. Use one blank line underneath the title. The names of the authors should be typed in capital characters; Times (Roman) 10.5 point (not bold), and should be center aligned. The affiliation and address should follow on the next line in italic characters: Times (Roman) 10.5 point (not all capital). If possible, start from the name of the Department, followed by those of Graduate School and University.2.3 Abstract The abstract should be typed in Times (Roman) 10 point, using a 11 point line spacing. The abstract should be not longer than one paragraph and should give a concise summary of the main text.2.4 Headings For the headings please follow the style and numbering as used in this document. First level headings should be typed in bold: Times (Roman) 10.5 point, and should be followed by a 10 point baseline skip. Second level headings should be typed in italic; Times (Roman) 10.5 point. 2.5 Equations, tables, and figuresEquations should be centered and numbered consecutively, as in Eq. (1). The number should appear between brackets and should be aligned at the right side. Equation should be preceded by an additional 10 point baseline skip and should also be followed by a 10 point baseline skip: a2+b2= c2 (1)Tables should have by definition single horizontal lines at the top and bottom as well s single vertical lines on the perimeter as shown in Table l. For the inner lines of the table, it looks better if they are kept to a minimum. The caption heading for the Table should be typed in 10 point Times (Roman) with a line spacing of 1l points. The caption heading for the table should be placed at the top of the table and should be both sides aligned. Figures should be of clear quality. The figure should be center aligned with respect to the main text. The caption should be printed in Times (Roman) 10 point with a line spacing of 11 points, both sides aligned and positioned below the figure. The figure should be preceded by two blank line. Also use a blank line between the figure and its caption. The figures should be logically numbered (see Fig. 1)Table 1: Locations and years of the various Cross straits Symposia. SymposiumYearLocationCSS1CSS2CSS3199920002001FukuokaPusanPohangFig.l: The caption of the figure should be aligned on both sides and printed with 10 point Times (Roman) and a line spacing of 11 points. 2.6 Acknowledgements, appendices, footnotes, and references Acknowledgements to funding bodies etc. may be placed in a separate section at end of the text, before the Appendices (if used). The Acknowledgement and Appendices sections should not be numbered. It is preferable to have no appendices in these brief conference proceedings, but if they are necessary, they should be numbered Appendix A, Appendix B, etc. Footnotes should be denoted by a letter superscript in the text. a The footnotes should be placed at the bottom of the corresponding page. References should be denoted by a number superscript. 1 References should be placed at the end of the document. Please note that the reference numbers and footnote citations appear after the punctuation mark (and not before). The footnote and reference citation marks are typed. The footnotes and references themselves should be typed with: Times (Roman)10 points and line spacing: 11 points. Two examples of multiple citations that you may find useful are given here: for citing several consecutive references, 1-4 and for citing two nonconsecutive references.1,33. FINAL MANUSCRIPTThe final manuscript must be transformed into a PDF file and it should be collected at each participating university before sending them as one archive to the conference secretariat.4. PAGE LIMITThe number of pages for the proceedings of CSS-EEST is limited to two for oral and poster presentations and to four for the keynote lectures. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTSWe would like to thank the International caffeine Society for providing us the coins to feed our coffee machines. Note that no section number is used. APPENDIXIn case only one appendix is used, it is not necessary to give it a number. However, in case more than one appendix is used; they should be numbered Appendix A, Appendix B, etc. REFERENCES1 P. Sampras and A. Agassi, How to play successfully tennis (Int. Sports Press, Timbuktu, 1998). 2 P. S. Dubois, C. Lechateau and P. Histoire, Phys. Rev. Lett. 62 (1993) 456. 3 L. If, S. P. Ectrum, Proc. 1st Cross Straits Symposium on Materials, Energy and Environmental Sciences, Fukuoka (1999) p.5. 4 W. Disney et al., Int. 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